ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ︵ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ  ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ︶
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2020/9/29
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ      1951 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ — ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ — ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠥ᠋ᠩ — ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1955 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠦᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 47 ᠸᠠᠭᠤᠨ 824.58 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 18 ᠸᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ 307.15 ᠲᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ 29 ᠸᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ 517.43 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃      1956 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠤᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠦ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃      1957 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ 9᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ 3᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ 2᠂ ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰᠠ 7 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃      1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ 20%᠎ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠦᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ 80%᠎ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃      1959 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ 130 ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 10 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ 1600 ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃      1960 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 140 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ 2000 ᠴᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠵᠦ 8000 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1962 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 18818 ᠲᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 12700 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃      1963 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 302 ᠸᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ 11270 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 307 ᠸᠠᠭᠤᠨ 15530 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 183 ᠸᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ 3998.5 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 30340 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠧᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠧᠩᠳᠧ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ 100 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 2778.3 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ 4208 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠦᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 44 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠭᠧᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠽᠢ ᠭᠧᠤ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 44 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 60 ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ 27386 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃      1964 — 1969 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠦ ᠨᠣᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃      1973 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠦ ᠨᠣᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ 50 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡ 53 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 24 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 500 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃      1979 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ 1190 ᠸᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ 5.32 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ 8900 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠧᠶᠢᠫᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ 3.26 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ