| ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ | ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 300 ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ 40 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠠ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠦ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠦ᠋ᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ | ᠫᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠲᠠᠬᠳᠣ ︵ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠪᠠ︶᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵1821 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠿᠦ᠋ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠾᠧ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ᠂ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠥᠥ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠣ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠡᠯ ᠬᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠫᠧᠩ | ᠯᠧᠦ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ᠂ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠ ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠦ ᡁᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ | ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠦ ᡁᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠽᠢ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠩᠴᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠱᠦᠨ ᠯᠸᠥ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠣ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠥᠸᠧ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠦᠢ | ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠽᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠹᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠯᠦᠩ᠂ ᠡᠯ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠦᠢ ᠯᠠᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠫᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠯᠪᠢᠩ | ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠣᠩ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠠᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠫᠧᠩ ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠯᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ᠂ 1928 ᠤᠨ ︵ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ 17 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠽᠢ | ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1931 ᠣᠨ ︵ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ 20 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ 6 | ︵ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 4᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 2︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢ ︵ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠥᠭᠭᠦ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ 70 ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1956 ᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ 414 ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 1105 | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 297 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠠᠶ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | 1964 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 76 ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠦ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢ | ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬᠳᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︵ᠱᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠰᠢ᠂ ᠱᠤᠤᠮᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠣᠪᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠦᠯᠦ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠥᠯᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1973 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1975 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠯᠧᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠣᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1990 | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ 2140 ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ 7500 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 7323 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 33.4% ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠤᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 400 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ 42 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ 5000 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ︵ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 1990 ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ 496 ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | 30% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠱᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ᠂ | ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠾᠤᠪᠸᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠯᠦ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠴᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠥᠢ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠯᠧᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠥᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠯᠠᠢ ᠱᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠨᠵᠸᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠩᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠤᠽᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ 20 ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠤᠪᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠤᠪᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠺᠤᠤᠹᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠰᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠳ | ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | |