ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ︵ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2020/9/29
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ      1960 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃      1960 — 1961 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 55 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ 26 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ 28 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠴᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃      1961 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ 24 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠧᠨ᠋ᠽᠧᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ 6500 ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢ᠂ 500 ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 4 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1962 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠸᠤᠯᠹᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ 54000 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 5 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ 300 ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ᠂ 10 ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1972 ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠰ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠵᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃      1972 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃      1974 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠵᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ 1 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠦᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 550 ᠳᠤᠮᠤ ᠭᠠᠩ᠂ 150 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠦ᠂ 4000 ᠮᠤᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠡ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1975 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 1.35 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1976 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 7.73 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃      1977 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ᠃      ᠳᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 233 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ 3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1978 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 12.58 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 7.65 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 0.6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 0.94 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 3.39 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 80 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1979 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 35.87 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 26.8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 1.57 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 6.7 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡ ᠳᠤ 0.8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ 10 ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ 50 ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠮᠤᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ 125 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ 200 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠢ᠂ 150 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ᠳᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠤᠯᠹᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ 2.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠦᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠤᠯᠹᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠦᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠤᠯᠹᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ 0.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠦ ᠳᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠦ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ      1980 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 33.1 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠲᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 1 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠸᠤᠯᠹᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 7.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 10 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 0.6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 10 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠤᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ 1027 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1981 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ 44.8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 24 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 1125 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 17.7 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ 2 ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ 1 ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 39 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1982 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ 67 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ 50 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ 24 000᠂ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 1 200 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ 29 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ 6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1983 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 35 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠸᠤᠯᠹᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ 0.81 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 0.35 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ᠃ 1984 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 2.64 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃      1985 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ 51 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 33 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ 6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠸᠤᠯᠹᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 31.8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ᠃      1986 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ 120 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 52.2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠰ᠂ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1987 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠧᠬᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ 450 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ 480 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃      1988 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 150 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠡᠯᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 30 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 50 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1989 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 49.35 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 170 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1975 — 1990 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 372.09 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠸᠤᠯᠹᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠰ᠂ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠠᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ