| ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | 1951 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1956 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | ᠃ | 1962 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1963 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1964 — 1971 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1972 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 723 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 70218 | ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ 508 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 57555 ᠲᠤᠨ᠃ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 11600 ᠲᠤᠨ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 295 | ᠲᠤᠨ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ 362 ᠲᠤᠨ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ 215 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 1977 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ 765 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ 19 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 13997 ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ︵ᠢᠵᠢ︶ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ 366 | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ 45.4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 11800 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 30 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠸᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1978 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ 1400 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 51085 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠸᠤᠯᠹᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ 51 ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1979 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ 1 996 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠸᠣᠯᠹᠷᠣᠮ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1981--1985 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠢᠰ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠩ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠯᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠦᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠡ | ᠂ ᠪᠷᠠᠽᠧᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 66.29 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 60 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠸᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | 1985 — 1986 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠦ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ 190 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | 1986 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ 1847 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ 954 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ 793 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ 2408 | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 286 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 1987 — 1989 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠠᠰᠦᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠢᠬᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | |