| ᠶᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠺᠤᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠴᠧᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠧᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ | ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠱᠢ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1917 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ | ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ 7 ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠥᠬᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 14 ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ 11 ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠺᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ | ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1918 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ | ᠵᠠᠩ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠡᠭ ᠪᠧᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | |