| ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ᠋ᠠ᠋ᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠶᠣᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ 27 ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠣᠯᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠦᠶᠡᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ | ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 6 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ 100% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1973 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 5 ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ 1977 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ 100 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1982 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠤᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠣᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ 48 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ 1979 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | | | |