| ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠰᠢᠩ ︵1923--1986︶ ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠸᠧ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠱᠧᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ 1923 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠴᠧᠩᠽᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠫᠢᠩᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠿᠧᠾᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1946 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠰᠤᠲᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ 1950 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ | ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ 3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 150 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 12000 ᠮᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠦ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 230 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 20 ᠮᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 552.6 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1977 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1979 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1986 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 21 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 64 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | |