ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2022/12/7
      ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠧ ᡂᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ 1935 ᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠥᠩ ᠤᠨ 2 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 11 ᠵᠣᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 52 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ︵ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ 25᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ 27︶ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃      1935 ᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠥᠩ ᠤᠨ 2 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1940 ᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠥᠩ ᠤᠨ 7 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠹᠧᠩᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ︶ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠧᠩᠳᠧ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠸᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ 55/56 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ︵ᠶᠧ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠱᠸᠣ︶ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ 97/98 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠡᠴᠠᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ︵ᠶᠧ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠱᠸᠣ︶ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ‍ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠪᠠ᠃      1953 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ︵ᠶᠧ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠱᠸᠣ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ 34 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ 20 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃      1960 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 80 ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ 1 ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1963 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠪᠠ᠃      1976 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1977 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ 3 ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡ᠃      1978 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 8.45 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 4 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 2 224 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ 4 ᠵᠣᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 523 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ 3 200 ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ 132 ᠸᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ 374 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃      1979 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 5 940 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 366 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽6502 ︾ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1982 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠸᠤ ᠹᠧᠩ ︽7024︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃      1983 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 5 ᠵᠣᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡ᠃      ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ 470 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 3 ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ 36 ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ 2᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 11 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡ 4᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 2 224 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 65 ᠵᠣᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 22 961 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 121 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ᠂ 76 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃   
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ