| ᠵᠧᠦ ᠹᠠᠨᠭ᠌᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠮᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠽᠢ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ | ᠮᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠽᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 80 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ 2500 ᠮᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠹᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ 15 ᠮᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠣᠷᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 32 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠭ 186 ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ | ᠤᠯᠤᠮ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 130 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠮᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ 2.8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 80% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1950 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1964 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ 1.29 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠠ 47 ᠵᠣᠷᠪᠣᠰ᠂ 292 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ 82 ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠂ 3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠮᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1955 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠿᠧᠾᠧ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1976 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | | |