| ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ | | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠤᠰᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠧᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠫᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠫᠠᠨ ︵ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ︶ᠢ ᠢᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ | ᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠩᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠤᠧᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠽᠦᠩᠺᠡᠸᠠ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠦ᠋ᠭᠪᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 16 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ | ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ︵1576 | ᠤᠨ ︶ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠦ | ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ︶ᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠡᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠡᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠬᠡ | ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠸᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢ ᠳᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ | ᠵᠢ︽ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠳ᠋ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ︾ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠤᠳᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂︵ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ︶᠂ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠪᠠᠨᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠢᠷᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠢᠰ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠠ | ᠬᠤᠧᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠢᠷᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠣᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ | ᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠰᠤᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠼᠦᠩ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ︵1634 ᠤᠨ ︶ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠯᠢᠭᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ | ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠤᠰᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠦᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠤᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ | ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ︽ᠱᠠᠭᠵᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ | ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ︾ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ︵1656 ᠤᠨ ︶ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ︵1663᠂ 1664 ᠤᠨ ︶ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ | ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ︵ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ︶ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ | ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ︵1667 ᠤᠨ ︶ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠰᠦᠮᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠥ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ 196 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥ | ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠡ ︵ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ︶᠂ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ | ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠪᠠᠬᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠽᠦᠩᠺᠡᠸᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦᠮᠠ᠂ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠧ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳ᠋ᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ᠂ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ | ᠦᠷᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠩᠬᠦᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠦ | ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ | ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ 72 ᠰᠦᠮᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ 50 | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ 23 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ 500 ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠤ | ᠰᠦᠮᠠ 11 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ︵ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠤᠳ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ | ︶800 ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ 8 | ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ | ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠦ 1 200 ᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠷᠤᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ | ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ | ᠴᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳ᠋ᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ︵1904 ᠤᠨ ︶ ᠤ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ 4 053 | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 27% ᠵᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳ᠋ᠡᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ︵1866 ᠤᠨ ︶ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠳᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠡᠰᠦᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ 5 230 | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ︵1907 ᠤᠨ ︶ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ | ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ 3 ᠳᠦᠮᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠤᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ︽ᠱᠠᠭᠵᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ︾ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ | ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠡᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡ︵ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ︶ᠦᠭᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠳᠦᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ︵ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ︶ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤ | ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠳᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠮᠦᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ | ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠢᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠬᠡ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠯᠤᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ | ᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ | ᠬᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠤᠷᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠳᠦᠢᠪᠡᠬᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳ᠋ᠡ | ᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ 72᠂ ᠳᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ︵1911 ᠤᠨ ︶ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ 29 ᠰᠦᠮᠠ᠂ 1 | 457 ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1919 ᠤᠨ︵ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ 8 ᠤᠨ ︶ᠳ᠋ᠥ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ 4 000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ 1 570 ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠿᠧᠾᠧ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠧᠮᠫᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ | ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠳ᠋ᠦᠬᠡᠨ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠤᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ 1929 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ 445 ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠨ 1938 ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠥ 540 ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ | ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 1990 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ 416 ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | |