| ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ | | ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ︵1835 ᠤᠨ ︶ᠳ᠋ᠥ᠂ | ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠡᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠽᠢ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠲᠤᠢᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠩᠽᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠽᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1840 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1922 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠿᠧᠾᠧ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1929 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠿᠧᠾᠧ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠧ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠺᠠᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠦᠧᠪᠧᠺ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1932 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 24 ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ᠂ | ᠿᠧᠾᠧ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠦᠨ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 26 ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠷ ᠿᠧᠾᠧ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ︵ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ᠂ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤ᠂ ᠯᠦᠪᠧᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ︶ ᠢ ᠰᠧ | ᠫᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1937 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 18 ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ᠂ ᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ | ᠰᠧ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︵ᠿᠧᠾᠧ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠰᠧ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ 6 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ︶ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ | ᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1941 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠺᠡᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠵᠢ ᠰᠧ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠪᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠴᠡ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠧ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠸᠧᠢᠴᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨᠫᠢᠩ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠩᠫᠧᠩ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ 6 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠧᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 7.5 ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ | ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ 175.1 ᠳᠦᠮᠡ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠳ 19 272 | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ 22᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 8 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠ | ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠧ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠱᠠ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠫᠦᠧᠧ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤᠶᠠᠩ ᠭᠧᠤ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠄ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠾᠧ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠬᠦᠩ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠧᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠄ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ | ᠵᠦᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠽᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠄ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ | ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠽᠦᠧᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠸᠧ ᠫᠦ᠋ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠸᠧ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠄ ᠨᠢᠤ ᠲᠧᠤ ᠭᠧᠤ ᠮᠧᠨ | ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ | ᠱᠠᠩ ᠸᠠ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠄ ᠱᠧᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠱᠧᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠄ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠽᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠰᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠄ | ᠰᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠄ 1935 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1938 | ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ᠃ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠ 3 ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1941 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳ᠋ᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠳᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠺᠠᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠦᠧᠪᠧᠺ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤ | ᠪᠧᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ 5.9 ᠳᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠡᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ 359 625 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠂ 8 326 | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ︵ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 6130 ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ︶ᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠪᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1937 ᠤᠨ | ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 23 ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ᠂ ᠴᠧᠩᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡ | ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧ︵ᠪᠧᠯᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ︶ᠵᠢ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ 1939 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠠ ᠭᠤᠧᠠᠩ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠢ᠂ ᠯᠦᠧᠧ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠤᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠦᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠦᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ | ᠳᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠵᠧᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠤᠨ ᠦᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ | ᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ | ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠦᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠡᠨ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠄ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠱᠧᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ | ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠤᠧᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ | ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | 1956 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠺᠡᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠺᠡᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1957 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠺᠡᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠡᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ | ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ | ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠶᠦᠨ | ᠵᠦᠩ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ | ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠰᠰᠠ | ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠱᠤ᠋᠂ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠤᠤ ᠿᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃︽ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ᠡᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ᠂ ᠺᠡᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1978 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ | ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠺᠡᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠤ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠵᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ︵ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ︶ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1981 ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠡᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ᠂ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ | ᠶᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠩᠽᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ | ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠱᠧᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠧᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠧᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1981 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 11 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 9 ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 29 ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ | ᠤᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠤᠰᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠱᠠᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ | ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 7 244 ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ︵ᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠ ︶ᠷᠢᠳ᠋ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠂ 13 200 ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ︵ᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠ ︶ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠰᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠰ | ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠰᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 1 650 ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠ︶ | ᠷᠢᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠂ 11 300 ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ︵ᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠ ︶ᠮᠢᠰᠰᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 3 190 ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ︵ᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠ ︶ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1983 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠱᠧᠩ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠢᠩᠽᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ 1983 | ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠳ᠋ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | | |