| | ᠯᠦ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠡ ᠯᠦ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠧᠩ᠂ ᠰᠧᠲᠡᠩᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1884 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠰᠠᠷ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠯᠧ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ︵ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ︶ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠸᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠦᠭᠡᠵᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠦ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠦ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠯᠧ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠣᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1925 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1934 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︵ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠱᠧᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠨ | ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | | |