| ᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠹᠧᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠦ ᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ 1904 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠿᠧᠾᠧ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1926 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠰᠺᠧᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1941 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | | |