| ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ | ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠤᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 1921 ᠣᠨ ︵ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 10 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ 70 ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ 40᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ 14 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ 300 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠮᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦ᠋ ᠡᠯ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ | ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽8.15︾ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ 40 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1946—1957 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ 40 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 70 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ︵ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 26 ᠪᠤᠢ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠰᠦ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠰᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠳᠠ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 14 ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ︵ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ︶ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1958—1977 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 4000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠤ | ᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ︵ᠤᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ︶᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ 300—500 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1976 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ 44 ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 616 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 232 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 75 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ | 1980 ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1990 | ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ 600 ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ 5000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ 2000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | |