ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ   ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ

      1949 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂

ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ

ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠦᠢ

᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ

ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃

      ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂

ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ

ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ

ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ᠂

ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ

ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ

ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ

ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ

ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1983 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 495.98 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂

ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 286.91 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1984- 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ

ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 138.98 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 634 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 76.85 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 363.75 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ

ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ

ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃

      ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 227.78 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ

᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ 78.18 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 34.3% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃

ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 124.03 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ 55.

27 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 44.6% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃

      ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 234.45

ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ 115.72 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ

ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 49.4% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 109.46 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬ᠎ᠠ

ᠪᠠ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ 43.53 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 39.8% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃

      ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 171.77 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ

ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ 49.27 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 28.7% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃

ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 130.26 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ 29.

66 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 22.8% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃