​ᠴᠧᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2023/12/7
      ᠴᠧᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠂ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠱᠤ᠋ ᠱᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ 15 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠧ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠧ ᠴᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠭᠲᠣ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠨᠠᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃       1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠥᠢ ︵ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠥᠸᠠᠢ ᠽᠤ᠋ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠦᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠥᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃       1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠥᠢ ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃       1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠡᠭ ᠢᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 21 ᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 24 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ