| ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ（ 1891-1940 ） | | ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠸ ᠬᠣᠩ ᠵᠢᠶ ᠂ 1891 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ | ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠸᠱᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠃ ᠠᠬᠠ | ᠯᠧ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ | ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1919-1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠱᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠶ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ | 1925 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠦ | ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠨ | ᡁᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ 《 ᠯᠧ ᠡᠯ ᠶᠧ 》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ（ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠷᠦᠩ ) ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠹᠸ᠋ᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠯᠧ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠯᠦᠨ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ | ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠮᠠᠷᠺᠰ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1926 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠯᠧ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠤ | ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ | ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠣᠽᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ | 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ | ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠧ ᠷᠠᠨ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠴᠧᠩᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | 1930 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 3 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ | ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1930 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠡᠪᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠋ᠰᠡ ᠠ᠌ᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ | ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠧ ᠷᠠᠨ （ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ | ᠬᠤ᠋ ） ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠤ10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠴᠧᠩᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠦᠸᠠᠨᠫᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠸᠦ ᠲᠦᠨ（ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ） ᠳᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ︽ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ | 》ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ （ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ）ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1932 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠸᠾᠸ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠧᠶᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠂ | ᠯᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠧ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠶ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1937 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ | ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠠᠶ ᠃ | ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠯᠧ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ （ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ) ᠲᠠᠢ 《 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ》 ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠡᠭ᠋ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠩᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ | 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ 49 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ | | | | |