ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ( 1899-1945 ) | | ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠸᠠ ᠸᠠ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1899 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠦ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠸᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠾᠸᠪᠸᠢ | ᠪᠠᠩᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠃ ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ | ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠂ 9 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠾᠸᠪᠸᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠽᠢ | ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠪᠣᠭᠣ | ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ15 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠾᠧ | ᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ 《 ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ 》 ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠵᠦ( ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ) | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ 《 ᠫᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ | ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ 》 ( ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ) ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠴᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠫᠸᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠃ | 1917 ᠣᠨ ( ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 6 ᠣᠨ ) ᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠽᠢ ᠪᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠯᠦᠡᠭ ᠫᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠥᠩ ᠽᠢ ᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 500 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ | ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠫᠸᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠮᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠴᠣᠪᠣᠭᠣ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ | ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ | ᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠣᠩᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠂ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩ | ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ《 ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ》᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ︾ ᠂《 ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ》 ᠂ 《 ᠪᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 》᠂ 《 ᠮᠠᠶ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 》 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ | 1920 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠽᠢ ᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠾᠧ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠥᠸᠧ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 10 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠦ 400 ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ | ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ | ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ 28 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | ᠫᠧᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ | ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ | 1945ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ | |