| ᠨᠢᠴᠣᠬᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠳᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ | ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠭᠤᠶᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠴᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1628 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠧᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠧᠪᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠽᠣᠰᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠡᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ | ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠡᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ | ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1948 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠧᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠽᠣᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠰᠧᠷᠡᠩ ᠢ ︽ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠨ︾ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠣᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠨ — ︽ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠨ︾ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ | ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ 1628 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠡᠩ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠬᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠹᠦ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ 1648 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠧᠷᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ︾ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 9 ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 1648 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠦ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ |