| ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1888 ᠣᠨ︶ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠣᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ | ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠾᠡᠰᠧᠷᠠᠩᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 300 ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ | 150 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ 100 ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠣᠷᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠣᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠢ 1952 ᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠯᠣᠣ ᠵᠢᠯ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ︵ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠨᠣᠣᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶᠂ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ | ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠩᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ︽ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠣᠩᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 1662 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠴᠣᠩᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠣᠩᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠯᠠᠮᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ︽ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 100 ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ︵ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ︽ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠣᠭᠡᠳ | ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠣᠳ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠨ᠃ |