| ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ | ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1933 ᠣᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ 2 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ | ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠯᠠ | ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠯᠦ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ︾ ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 17 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠭ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 1 345 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠬᠤᠩ ᠹᠠ ᠲᠠᠩ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠩ ᠯᠤ᠋ | ᠲᠠᠩ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ 3 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1947 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | | | |